Given Onset

For string "D"

Not significant.

For string "G"

Ceiling

For string "Gk"

Ceiling

For string "Q"

Not significant.

For string "S"

Ceiling

For string "T"

Not significant.

For string "b"

Ceiling

For string "d"

Not significant.

For string "f"

Not significant.

For string "ft"

Ceiling

For string "g"

Not significant.

For string "k"

p = .001

w: k

wake, walk, weak, week, woke, work

3.0 expected, 6 observed (p <= 0.01)

For string "ks"

Ceiling

For string "kst"

Ceiling

For string "kt"

Ceiling

For string "l"

Not significant.

For string "ld"

Ceiling

For string "lf"

Ceiling

For string "lk"

Ceiling

For string "lp"

Ceiling

For string "ls"

Ceiling

For string "lt"

Ceiling

For string "lv"

Ceiling

For string "m"

Not significant.

For string "mp"

Ceiling

For string "n"

Ceiling

For string "nD"

Ceiling

For string "nT"

Ceiling

For string "nd"

Ceiling

For string "ns"

Ceiling

For string "nt"

Ceiling

For string "nts"

Ceiling

For string "p"

Ceiling

For string "pt"

Ceiling

For string "q"

Ceiling

For string "r"

Ceiling

For string "rD"

Ceiling

For string "rT"

Ceiling

For string "rd"

Ceiling

For string "rk"

Ceiling

For string "rm"

Ceiling

For string "rn"

Ceiling

For string "rp"

Ceiling

For string "rq"

Ceiling

For string "rs"

Ceiling

For string "rt"

Ceiling

For string "s"

Not significant.

For string "sk"

Ceiling

For string "st"

Ceiling

For string "t"

Ceiling

For string "v"

Not significant.

For string "z"

Not significant.

Given Vowel

For string "D"

Not significant.

For string "G"

Ceiling

For string "Gk"

Ceiling

For string "Q"

Not significant.

For string "S"

Ceiling

For string "T"

Not significant.

For string "b"

Ceiling

For string "d"

Not significant.

For string "f"

Not significant.

For string "ft"

Ceiling

For string "g"

Not significant.

For string "k"

p = .000

A: ck

block, clock, dock, knock, lock, rock

3.4 expected, 6 observed (p <= 0.05)

U: k

book, brook, cook, hook, look, shook, took

3.4 expected, 7 observed (p <= 0.005)

V: ck

buck, chuck, duck, luck, stuck, truck

3.0 expected, 6 observed (p <= 0.01)

a: ck

back, black, jack, pack, sack, track

3.0 expected, 6 observed (p <= 0.01)

e: k

bake, break, cake, lake, make, rake, shake, snake, take, wake

4.9 expected, 10 observed (p <= 0.001)

i: k

peek, speak, weak, week

2.0 expected, 4 observed (p <= 0.05)

o: k

broke, joke, smoke, spoke, woke

2.5 expected, 5 observed (p <= 0.025)

y: ck

chick, click, dick, kick, nick, pick, quick, sick, stick, thick, trick

5.4 expected, 11 observed (p <= 0.001)

For string "ks"

Ceiling

For string "kst"

Ceiling

For string "kt"

Ceiling

For string "l"

p = .000

E: ll

bell, fell, sell, shell, smell, tell, well, yell

4.1 expected, 8 observed (p <= 0.005)

c: ll

all, ball, call, fall, hall, small, tall, wall

4.1 expected, 8 observed (p <= 0.005)

e: l

jail, mail, nail, pail, sail, sale, tail, trail, whale

4.4 expected, 9 observed (p <= 0.001)

i: l

feel, meal, seal, wheel

2.0 expected, 4 observed (p <= 0.05)

u: l

cool, fool, mule, pool, rule, school

3.0 expected, 6 observed (p <= 0.01)

y: ll

bill, fill, hill, kill, pill, still, till, will

4.1 expected, 8 observed (p <= 0.005)

For string "ld"

Ceiling

For string "lf"

Ceiling

For string "lk"

Ceiling

For string "lp"

Ceiling

For string "ls"

Ceiling

For string "lt"

Ceiling

For string "lv"

Ceiling

For string "m"

Not significant.

For string "mp"

Ceiling

For string "n"

Ceiling

For string "nD"

Ceiling

For string "nT"

Ceiling

For string "nd"

Ceiling

For string "ns"

Ceiling

For string "nt"

Ceiling

For string "nts"

Ceiling

For string "p"

Ceiling

For string "pt"

Ceiling

For string "q"

Ceiling

For string "r"

Ceiling

For string "rD"

Ceiling

For string "rT"

Ceiling

For string "rd"

Ceiling

For string "rk"

Ceiling

For string "rm"

Ceiling

For string "rn"

Ceiling

For string "rp"

Ceiling

For string "rq"

Ceiling

For string "rs"

Ceiling

For string "rt"

Ceiling

For string "s"

p = .000

E: ss

dress, guess, less, mess

1.7 expected, 4 observed (p <= 0.025)

V: s

bus, us

0.4 expected, 2 observed (p <= 0.01)

W: s_e

house, mouse

0.5 expected, 2 observed (p <= 0.025)

Y: c_e

ice, mice, nice, twice

1.1 expected, 4 observed (p <= 0.001)

a: ss

class, glass, grass, pass

1.7 expected, 4 observed (p <= 0.025)

c: ss

boss, cross

0.7 expected, 2 observed (p <= 0.05)

u: s_e

goose, use

0.5 expected, 2 observed (p <= 0.025)

For string "sk"

Ceiling

For string "st"

Ceiling

For string "t"

Ceiling

For string "v"

Not significant.

For string "z"

p = .000

V: s

does, was

0.6 expected, 2 observed (p <= 0.05)

Y: z_e

prize, size

0.3 expected, 2 observed (p <= 0.001)

a: s

as, has

0.6 expected, 2 observed (p <= 0.05)

y: s

his, is

0.6 expected, 2 observed (p <= 0.05)